短文填空
How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.
On your way home or to school: Wait for the __1__ traffic light, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really __2__. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you __3__.
(相关资料图)
At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you __4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.
When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in __6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to __7__ out the fire.
For eating: Wash __8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells __9__，don't eat it.
For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is __10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.
短文填空。
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 2 experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something 5 from my soul（灵魂）. I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t m 7 they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.
Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities（责任）and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to 8 my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was 9 .I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel 10 on to my children.
I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I am a middle school student and I am 71 （十五）years old. I’m quite healthy. 72 （然而）， one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73 (容易地) . One morning , I 74 (看见) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running from 75 (那时) on.
Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink 76 (牛奶) and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating 77 (习惯) and running help to build me up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has 78 (变成)my favorite sport. I’m 79 (确信) I will do well in the boy’s 800-metre race in our school sports meet.
If you want to be fit and active, 80 (加入)us!
请将答案写在下面的横线上:
One day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木).He went over to see 47 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg， 49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner.
When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 52 up signs(牌子) like "FOUND DOG BLACK" around his neighborhood. He 53 wrote his family's phone number on the signs.
Two days later. Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bit
When he came to pick up his dog, he said Bill could have 55 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
【浙江丽水】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world’s largest library, but all the ___66___ (书) in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of ___67___ (信息) but it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has ___68___ (另一个) disadvantage. Anyone can ___69___ (创建) a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them isn’t always true!
At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very ___70___ (便宜) and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online___71___ (商店), too. For example, on eBay, people ___72___ (卖) used clothes, CDs and even cars at very low prices.
It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and___73___ (交流). But we shouldn’t depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that ___74___ (网上冲浪) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for___75___ (年轻的) people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you’d better get used to it because it’s right here to stay.
（【2013山东枣庄】共10小题没，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等，把答案写短文后61----70小题的空白处。
If you travel aroundChinayou 61 (notice) a very popular activity everywhere you 62 (go)——basketball. This much-loved sport 63 (enjoy) by many, for fun and exercise.
It 64 (believe) that on December 21st ,1891,the first basketball game in history was played .Then in 1936 in Berlin ,it became an Olympic event .A team from China 65 (take) part ,and although they 66 (win) they 67 (use) the experience to help develop the game at home .Since then the popularity of basketball 68 (rise) worldwide ,and the number of foreign players in America’s NBA 69 (increase) .Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch ,and many young people dream of 70 (become) famous basketball player.
61________ 62_______ 63_______ 64__________65_________
66________ 67_________ 68________ 69________ 70________
答案：61.will notice 62. go 63.is enjoyed 64.is believed . 65.took 66.didn’t win 67.used 68.has risen 69.has increased 70.becoming
五、【2013山东德州】动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Tom worked in the office of Mr Bates.
One day, when Tom got to the office, a letter (56)__________(wait) for him. He opened it..
“Dear Tom,” the letter said, “I (57)________(write) to thank you for your help. You(58)_________(help) me so much when I came to your office. Here’s a ticket for the big football match.”
Tom looked at the ticket. He could not believe that he had it. Everyone looked forward to(59)__________(watch) the match!
“ I must watch the match,” he though. “ I must. I(60)________(expect) the big match for 4 year.”
Tom thought and though. He(61)________(not put) his heart into any work. Then at twelve o’clock he knew what (62)__________(do).
He went out of the office and called his sister, Jean.
At one o’clock Mr Bates came up to him. “I have bad news for you, Tom. Your sister telephoned just now. Your mother(63)________(send) to hospital a moment ago.”
“Thank you,” Tom said. “I will go to the hospital. I (64)________(come) back as soon as possible.”
In fact, Tom (65)_________(leave) the office quickly for the football ground. Tom’s ticket was a good one. He could stand near the front.
The next morning, when Tom got to the office, Mr Bates came up to him. “You’re fired(解雇), Tom.” Then he walked away angrily.
“But why?” Tom asked.
Then a girl said, “We saw the match on TV here yesterday! You were on TV! Tom, you had such a good ticket!”
【答案】56. was waiting 57. am writing 58. helped 59. watching 60. have expected 61. couldn’t put 62. to do 63. was sent 64. will come 65. left
六、【2013山东德州】综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father’s friend could help him find a business for living.
“Are you (66) g_________ at maths?” his father’s friend asked him.
The young man (67) s________ his head.
“How is your history?” “How (68) a________ your law?”
The young man lowered(低下) his head sadly.
His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could(69) o_________shake his head. He himself couldn’t find out any advantages.
“Then write down(70) y_______ address first.”
The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, (71) b_______ he was stopped by his father’s friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a (72) j_______ for living.”
Many (73) y_______later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas(大仲马), a (74) f________French writer of the 18th century.
There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can’t find (75) t__________. In fact, there is a gold mine(矿)in every ordinary life. If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.
【答案】66. good 67. shook 68. about 69. only 70 your 71. but 72. job 73. years 74. famous 75. them
(二)综合填空（共10小题；每个小题1分，满分10分）
【2013山东泰安】根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
at, hurt, realize, bet, grow, they, come, strong, what, tree
Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. They travelled by wind and (71)________to a forest. They hide(藏) themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big (72)________
But when the first seed began to grow, they (73)__________ it would not be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas (74)_________ any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the firstr seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds (75)________happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away.
They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it . When she tried, she was (76)_________ b y bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. (77)________she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars(伤疤)left by the bananas helped her grow (78)________ than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand (经受住)the hit of bananas. She had already (79)________ so well that the monkeys couldn't hurt her badly.
At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hide (80)__________ in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.
【答案】71. came 72. trees 73. realized 74. at 75. what 76. hurt 77. but 78. stronger 79. grown 80. themselves
【2013 上海】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限一词，首字母已给出) (14分)
At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.
But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:
Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 89 . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.
If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.
When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?
Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is perfect.
86. money 87. terrible 88. live 89. often 90. honest 91. housework 92. forget
【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A. 根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Dear Annie,
Everyone thinks I am so lucky to have parents who are always 56(度过) their time with me. I don’t feel that way, though. Mum and dad have made many 57(规则) at home. For example, they don’t allow me to have fun with friends on weekends. 58(代替), I have to stay at home, busy with endless 59 (家庭作业). They are watching over me all the time. I want to 60 (加入) the after-class activities I’m interested in, and not the ones they think are 61(有用的), but I have to obey them. Can you tell me what I should do?
Tom
Dear Tom,
Thank you for your message. It 62 (似乎) that your parents want to protect you, though you may feel uncomfortable sometimes. Why don’t you have an 63 (诚实的) chat with them? Show your parents that you are old enough to take 64 (照料) of yourself and make your own decision. Express your feelings to them. Then, work 65 (一起) to reach an agreement. Be patient, and I’m sure things will be better from now on.
Annie
【答案】：56. spending 57. rules 58. instead 59. homework 60. join
61. useful 62.seems 63. honest 64. care 65. together
【2013浙江温州】B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
I am studying at Sydney Russel School, a 46 （小的）but very famous school in Australia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have 47 （五）subjects this term. What a big challenge!
Last 48 （星期）, Mr. Brown, my science 49 （老师）asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. 50 （两者都）of us were from China. We spent several hours 51 （待在）the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many 52 （照片）of them.
The most 53 （令人兴奋的）part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the 54 （最高的）and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.
Learning by doing helps me a lot. I’m sure everything will 55 （变得）better.
【答案】
46. small 47. five 48. week 49. teacher 50. Both
51. staying 52. photos / pictures 53. exciting 54. tallest / highest
55. become / be / get
【2013浙江台州】B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
A different kind of education
Last year, I 61 (得到) a chance to be an exchange student in the UK. I found many differences between schools in theUKand those inChina.
In the UK, the students have 62 (六) lessons every day. Students can choose to take part in different activities. In China, kids are 63 (在……下面) too much pressure. In the UK, kids seem to be more 64 (放松的) than us, yet they have their own difficulties as well. Every 65 （星期）they need to write about two essays. Every unit they still need to write a big essay to build their opinions. It takes them a long time to 66 (学习) in the library, sometimes 67 (可能) the whole morning.
Life in theUKis really different. Children have more 68 (自由的) time to develop their interests. They can choose to do things they like at an 69 (早的) age than us. But it also means that children should make their own decision and take good care of themselves.
Please send me an 70 (电子邮件), telling your life as an exchange student in Australia.
【答案】61. got / won / had 62. six 63. under 64. relaxed 65. week 66. study 67. maybe / perhaps / probably / possibly 68. free 69. earlier 70. email / e-mail
【2013四川遂宁】B)读下面一段短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将正确答案填在答题卡的横线上。
People started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first clothes were 76 (make) of animal skins. Today we use different materials.
But clothes do more than keep 77 (we) warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our culture, life and hobbies. For example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are usually active and easy-going 78 (person).If we like black and blue, we may do things 79 (quiet). As a middle school student, we often wear the school clothes. Someone who 80 (work) in a bank may wear a suit every day.
【答案】76. made 77.us 78.persons 79.quietly 80.works
【2013四川南充】第二节：短文填空 （共5个空2，每空2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。
Gift giving is different in different countries. InJapan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be g 71 away to someone else. Lots of people have enough things and don’t want too m 72 gifts themselves. InCanada, lots of people will not give big gift to someone else. They will p 73 for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In theUSA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity r 74 than buy them gifts. InSweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. I 75 , making a meal is enough.
【答案】71. given 72. many 73. pay 74. rather 75. Instead
【2013四川泸州】短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Donald wants to go fishing. He asks his father to go with __51__, but his father is too busy to go. "Mom, can you go with me?" asks Donald. “Sorry, I'm doing the dishes and __52__. I have to go to work," says Mom. He doesn't have any brothers or sisters. "I think I'll go __53__," he says.
Donald rides his bike and __54__ out. His dog, Pooch, follows him. “Do you want to go fishing with __55__, Pooch? OK! Let's go!"
They leave for the river. In about ten minutes, they arrive at the __56__.
In five minutes, Donald __57__ a fish. Pooch thinks it funny to watch the __58__ move on the grass.
In three hours Donald gets five fish. Then he brings them __59__.
When he gets home, Pooch sits __60__ him. "Thanks for going with me, Pooch."
In the evening, Donald and his parents eat the fish for dinner.
Pooch doesn't like to eat fish, but he is very happy to eat bones.
(A. me B. river C. fish D. myself E. goes
F. next G. then H. home I. him J. gets)
【答案】
51. I 52. G 53. D 54. E 55. A 56. B 57. J 58. C 59. H 60. F
第二节：短文填空 （共5个空，每空2分，满分10分）
【2013四川凉山】根据短文内容和首字母的提示，把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。
Do you know how hard-working mothers are? A new survey of 100 mothers shows that they spend over seventy hours a week doing chores and looking after their families. That is to say, they spend m 86 than ten hours a day cooking, cleaning the house and cooking each takes about one hour and 9 minutes a day. D87 the laundry takes about 61 minutes. It also takes them about 55 minutes to get children ready for school, about 53 minutes to put children to bed and about 47 minutes to help with their homework. If mothers were p88, they should get ￥36,000 a year.
However,30﹪of these mother with children under 16 only get 6 h89sleep a night, 83﹪of them say they have less than an hour to relax every day. Only 17﹪are happy with this k90of life.
What about your mother? How much will you pay for your mother’s hard work?
86. ______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. ______
【答案】86. more 87. Doing 88. paid 89. hours’ 90.kind，
【2013四川广安】第二节 短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上，使句意完整。
The Great Wall ofChinai 8 the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to e 9 , over mountains, through valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea.
The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers l 10 , six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough f 11 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.
I t was very difficult to b 12 such a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built i 13 . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives.
Today, the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the C 14 people, but a 15 to people all over the world.
8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 11._________
12._______ 13. _______ 14.________ 15. __________
8. is 9. east 10. long 11. for 12. build 13. it 14.Chinese 15. also
【2013 上海】Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)
A. results B. outdoor C. recently D. take part in E. wild F. choice G.. go abroad
H. gently I. offer
Do you know what is special about November and June in theUK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper 51 did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said that their parents wee at work in the school holidays. 73 percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and 35 percent said they were happy to go back to school! The 52 of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.
If you don’t want to stay at home and get bored, go out and 53 some interesting activities. A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays, especially when they have a one-week holiday. You have many 54 to make.
Many schools take groups of students to some training centers. There, students can learn a lot from 55 activities. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest. They also learn more about animals and plants. At the same time, they are taught how to find their way back to the centers.
In most towns, some other centers 57 students different courses, such as computer game design, film making and painting. Students can also 58 for school trips. They can practice their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. F 55. B 56. E 57. I 58. G
【2013山西省】 词汇运用 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
one fill quick write except interest you late come story unless young
Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers.
Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.
“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”
However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.
But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.
Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.
“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.”
76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________
【答案】76.youngest 77. stories 78. to write 79. first 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. quickly
【2013山东聊城】选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）
something write when gift understand member
birthday lucky easy like different secret.
If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It's not 1. for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 2. they have got American Girl ——an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 3. for girls.
What makes American Girl dolls so popular among girls? The 4. is in her matching (相配的）hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5. kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 6. their owners. The company hopes their dolls can make girls 7. that it’s OK to be different from others.
The company gives each American Girl doll her own name and special background. They also invite writers to 8. books about her. The stories in the books are mainly about different periods of American history. So 9. the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10. about history, too.
【答案】1. easy 2. luckily 3. gifts 4. secret 5.different
6. like 7. understand. 8. write 9. when 10. something
【2013山东济宁】根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。
六、动词运用（共7小题，计7分）
【2013山东济宁】阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
A
What do you usually do with your soda-can tabs (拉 环）？ Throw them away?
Kayla Speelman, an American 8th-grade student, 1 now 1 (collect) soda-can tabs. She has about 20 large bags of tabs in her room. But Speelman wants 2 ( get) 10 million tabs and give them to the Ronald McDonald House in her city, which gets soda- can tabs from people like Speelman to recycle. The money from the recycled metal 3 (go) to the “home away from home” project, helping the seriously ill children in hospitals.
Speelman 4 (begin) to collect tabs in 2007. And now she has about 2 million. She wants to do her part to get money for sick children and their families.
【答案】1. is collecting 2. to get 3. will go 4. began
【2013山东济宁】B
I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our city. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live. I 5 (visit) many zoos in my life but none is suitable for animals to live in. They 6 (keep) in tiny cages and can hardly move at all. When 7 .the animals 7 (live) in a natural environment? I hope that day will come earlier
【答案】5. have visited 6. are kept 7. can/will；live
【2013江西】B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
take tree beach like island but leave exciting enjoy outside as something
My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment 66 it was on last year.
In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an) 67 . All of them have to sleep 68 because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose 69 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only 70 one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the 71 . Every week one person has to 72 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one them is chose 73 the winter.
I really like Survivor because it’s very 74 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really 75 myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!
【答案】66. but 67. island 68. outside 69. something 70. take 71. trees72. leave 73. as 74. exciting 75.enjoy
【2013山东潍坊】五、词汇应用
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时只 助动词。请将答案填写在文后相应的横线上。
Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways 1 (recent) ?twenty-four young singers from all overChina 2 ( enter) a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked 3 (comfort) the stage. Although some of them took part in the competition for the 4 (one) time were able 5 ( sing) English songs just as well as native speakers.
The winner of the 6 ( men) competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi'an am winner of the women’s competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian. Both of 7 (they) were very modest and they didn’t think they were 8 ( good) than the other singers. Jiangmei the winner of the women’s said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard.
This kind of competition encourages people 9 (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it’s a good idea to have fun with English.
Maybe you 10 ( hear) of The Chinese Speak English program before. If not, why don’t you find out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in 11 ( learn) English.
Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. If you look hard enough, you 12 (find) a good way to learn English better.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
参考答案：
1.Recently 2.entered 3.comfortable 4.first 5.to sing 6.men’s
7. them 8. better 9. to speak 10. have heard11. learning12. will find
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Ⅴ阅读理解填词（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71 — 80空
A man walked i 71 a doctor? s examining room. “Put out your tongue.”the doctor said.
“OK. There is nothing s 72 ，” the doctor said. “It’s clear what’s wrong with you. You need more exercise.”“But，doctor，”the man said.“I don’t think …”
“Don’t tell me what you think.” the doctor said.“I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I see hundreds of people like you. N 73 of them get any exercise. They sit in the office all day and in f 74 of the television in the evening. What you need is to walk quickly at 1 75 twenty minutes a day. ”
“Doctor，you don’t understand.”the man said. “I…”
“There is no e 76 ，” the doctor said.“You must find time for exercise. If you don’t，you will get fat and have health problems when you are old.”
“But I walk every day.”the man said.
“Oh，yes，and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the office from your house，and a few more meters to a r 77 for lunch and back.”
“Please listen to me，doctor! ”the man s 78 at the doctor angrily.“I’m a mailman.”the man w 79 on，“I walk for seven hours every day. ”
For a moment the doctor was silent，then he said quietly，“Put your tongue out a 80 ，will you?”
71. i _____ 72. s_____ 73. N_____ 74. f_____ 75. 1_____
76. e _____ 77. r_____ 78. s_____ 79. w_____ 80. a_____
【答案】71. into 72. serious 73. None 7-1. front 75. least 76. excuse
77. restaurant 78. should 79. went 80. again
【2013江苏扬州】 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c__66__ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i__67__ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, ‘We should have a m__68__ in a few hours.’
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e__69__ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn't p__70__ his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a__71__ and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e__72__ the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s__73__ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. ‘Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h__74__ to get it out？’
The boy laughed and said, ‘The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn't w__75__ to let go. They never are.’
【答案】66. clever 67. in/inside 68. money 69. easily 70. pull
71. angry 72. except 73. surprised 74. hard 75. willing
【2013江苏盐城】D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c 71 towards us. They asked if we had any m 72 . My mom asked where they were l 73 . The girl said there were six of them staying in an o 74 black car. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w 75 my dad and my three sisters. H 76 , my mom didn’t come. Later, I found out that she had gone h 77 and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor f 78 . I wasn’t there when that part happened, yet I can i 79 the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind, I understood w 80 my mom had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom.
【答案】71. came 72.money 73. living 74. old 75. with
76. However 77. home 78. family 79. imagine 80. why
六．【2013江苏无锡】短文填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词。使短文完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分）
On Thanksgiving Day. About 88 percent of Americans car turkey. But one l (1) turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers p (2) a turkey to the U.S. president. However the president does not e (3) this turkey. But gives in a “pardon”. The turkey is s (4) to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r (5) of its life.
Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c (6). Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i (7) of the bald eagle, to be America’s icon.
Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w (8) turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s (9) up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.
Turkeys don’t have ears. They h (10) with a snood (肉垂) above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than human’s.
【答案】六、1. lucky 2. pick 3. eat 4. sent 5. rest 6. centuries 7. instead 8. wild 9. speed 10. hear
【2013山东济南】选词填空 （10分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。
Ted was ill last week. He had to stay at (86) _____________. He felt bored, and he was also worried about his lessons and the basketball game. In the (87) _____________, some of his classmates came to his house. Ted was very (88) _____________ to see them. Cindy brought him some exciting CDs and DVDs. She said they would take turns to help him (89) _____________ his lessons. As for the basketball game, Jim would take his place. They hoped Ted could get well (90) _____________ get back to school soon.
B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。
Mike has a pet dog. He often (91) _____________ with it after work. He gives it nice food to eat, and every morning he gets up early (92) _____________ it for a walk.
One day, Mike (93) _____________ to dinner by one of his friends. Mike brought his dog with him. While they were eating, Mike threw some fish, chicken and cakes down to the dog.
“You love your dog very much, don’t you?” his friend asked.
“Yes, I (94) _____________ the dog for almost ten years. It is very clever. If you give it some money, it (95) _____________ the newspaper for you in a few minutes,” Mike said.
【答案】
86. home 87. evening 88. happy 89. with 90. and
91. plays 92. to take 93. was invited 94. have kept 95.will buy 第一节单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。
(共6个小题，每小题1分)
【2013湖南株洲】 Many things were invented by accident. Did you know that tea was also invented by accident? Although tea wasn't brought to the Western (60)国家_____until 1610, this beverage was discovered over three thousand years before that. The inventor of tea is Shen Nong. His tomb is in Yanling County. Many people go there to (61) v_____ the place. According to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open (62)火_____. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. The emperor (63) n_____ that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided to taste the hot mixture. It was quite(64)味道好的_____. And in this way, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
Today tea has become the most (65) p____ drink in the world (after water). It can quench
people's thirst and make them relaxed.
60. countries 61. visit 62. fire 63. noticed 64. tasty 65. popular
【2013福建泉州】(C)综合填空:根据短文大意和语境选择方框内的单词，并用其正确的形式填空白处(每空填一词)，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确.结构完整。(5分)
still leave understand speaker asleep
Then was a meeting with a number of people. Two 102 were invited to give speeches on that day. The first speaker’s speech was very hard to 103 .At first the speaker tried to keep it very interesting. He played videos and tried to tell jokes. But as time went on the speech became very boring, and people began to fall 104 . What's more, the speech lasted about two hours. Finally when he finished it, there was only one man 105 sitting in the large room. The speaker walked up to the man and said. 'Thank you for hearing me out after all the others 106 the room.
“Oh! Don't mention it,” said the man. 'I can’t leave anyway. I am the next speaker!"
【答案】102. speakers 103. understand 104. asleep 105. still 106. have left
六、【2013湖北武汉】阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（录入核对：李敬佩；解析：李敬佩）
先阅读短文，再在答题卡上想用的空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。
A disappointing performance
Tom was sick with disappointment. The piano performance was almost a success, however, he f___(76)___ in his solo (独奏). He couldn’t understand how it could has happened.
He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m___(77)___. He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p____(78)____ of him. He spent his time with the piano.
His teacher said he was q___(79)___ to learn. It was true that he accepted music as another l____(80)___, another way to talk to people.
His grandparents, aunt, and uncle all came to hear him play, and he was anxious to s___(81)____ them that he was the best in the whole class.
But, when he stood up to go to the piano, his knees felt w___(82)____. He looked into the audience and saw his f___(83)____ smiling back at him.
At that time, he felt n___(84)___. His fingers began to tremble (颤抖), shaking as through he had caught a bad cold.
He sat down at the piano. He took a deep breath. He played the first part of his music, then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest. He s___(85)___ over, thinking that would help. It didn’t. His bright musical life seemed to end.
【答案】 76. failed 77. months 78. proud 79. quick 80. language 81. show 82. weak 83. family 84. nervous 85. stared
【2013甘肃兰州】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
can help ground rather than encourage by plant we off unless
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more trees.Choose a right 66.________ near your house or workplace. 67.________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 68.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 69.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 70.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something 71.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water.Water is very important for living things. It’s 72.________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 73.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 74.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 75.________ waste or pollute it.
【答案】66. ground 67Unless 68.encourage 69. planted 70.rather than 71. helpful 72. we 73. off 74. by 75. can’t
【2013广东】五、 短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，功5分） 请用适当的词完成下面的这封信，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 71 12th 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 72 greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by calendar(阴历)，278BC. People there moved the boat to 73 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 74 to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
75 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 76 Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 77 a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We have it any time we like.
Have you ever 78 the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 79 as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 80 like to spend this festival with us.
Best wishes
Xiao Qiang
【答案】71.on 72. the 73. save 74. river 75. From 76. eating 77. once 78. watched 79. fast 80. you
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
【2013天津】 Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins，like people，“t 84 ”to each other about a lot of things，such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use system (系统)of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet，but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins arc also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat，dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网）in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.
【答案】81. clever 82. similar 83. It 84. talk 85. communicate
86. fun 87. together 88. both 89. near 90. help
（2013陕西）Ⅷ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完成正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10题，计10分）
ask, thank, happy, remember, kindness, good, drive, he, sixth, poor
I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 61______, picked us up every morning. We were all from 62._______families. My parents could hardly support the family with 63.________children.
Once a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus-stop. Then someone came out and 64._____ each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alivin paid for it. At the end of the school year, he took us to 65. _______home for dancing, Then 66. _______that he showed was amazing. We didn’t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was 67 _______remembered.
Twenty years later, I called him and 68_______his for all he did for us. I told him that
he probably couldn't remember me，but I sure 69._________him! And could hear smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.
He is the reason why I do my 70._______to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.
【答案】61. driver 62. poor 63. six 64. asked 65. his 66. kindness 67. happily
68. thanked 69. remembered 70. best
